<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="9458" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/items/show/9458?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-17T16:04:10+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="12894">
      <src>https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/files/original/2a371188d4b37b128dfbf29a2289e9cb.jpg</src>
      <authentication>1df7406a044a472afef66b6ee17f7dd5</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="12895">
      <src>https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/files/original/9431f0ba5d219c07a63a08c99a5636c8.jpg</src>
      <authentication>5a7d46f6a1ceba18156be52246b4723a</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="12896">
      <src>https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/files/original/8f74bf62bfb20f8d1342dab3e5ed11ba.jpg</src>
      <authentication>f9c3beb60c79d262ac0bae4ae4b695f4</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="12897">
      <src>https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/files/original/29da4ac00a3205874867042ccce1e312.pdf</src>
      <authentication>6b895b3418d48509119b60adced3d6a1</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="92">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="126132">
                  <text>I
-

p

I

l1V

Hvad er det storete og meat betydningefulde arbeide som er
utfort av nord.mand 1 Amerika 1 de hundrede aar, som er hengaat
...

e1den

immlgntionen,

begyndelae

?

Farming er det ,torste og meat betydn1ngsfulde a�be1de
som er atfo.rt av nordzmend. 1 A)ner1ka 1 de hundrede e.ar, eom er
h�ngaat e1den immigrationena begyndel•••
Det aom landet meet V.ngte for hundre4e aar siden var ta�ere,
og det som det meat t;"anger endnu er farm.ere. Nord.mlendene kom
aom svar Pafl nijderop. I h�ndrede aar ha.r de etaat til tjeneste
Just der hvor de meat trmngte,.
Der var ikke ma�e folk i Amer1ka i 1a20. Kun 9,638,453,

hvon,.v 77 % bodde 5etenfor Alleghany fjeldi:me langs Atlanterkysten.
Vestenfor tjeldene laa en ovennaa4e

ator og trugtbar mark,

�000 mil lang og 2000 mil bred, eom ventet paa ·.at folk skulde
korn..:ie og rydde vmk akog og eten. Og folk begyndtE! at konune. De
ko.11 :f'ra nmraagt alle lande 1 Verden. Fra 1821 til 1920 mottok
Amerika en vmldig indflytt.-r•kare paa 33,803,2'14, deriblandt
,·
693,46-0 nordmend. Diase nykommer�,samt deres barn og barnebarn
1ndt1l tredJe og tjerde led, er det som har tat detraftigete
tak.1 ompkapelaen aT dette uendelige store v1ldn1a til en
Edena have, hvo� det nu bor et talr1gt og lykk�l1gt tolk.

�Uordma:mdene bar V.:tet banebryt.•re 1 d.,ette ,tore arbeide. l&gt;e
r�rste nor¢:tlli;nd som kQm hit blev :rarmertt ,, pioner-fa?-m.���4- • oc d •
ha,!' l'f�nd.clig 1,aai·et dti.gena byrde og hete, A�. $t'i:;F1 maatte ha

:·i .u d hc.,J.G�.n t.t1 hvgr n &amp;n1re P..V de:'."�ri bam l ."'·�- ,tc o..:.egl"'d.
bor pn.a ln.ndet aom t,u· • exie, t·1nd;,� vi ,tAv nG'�dt1,tt ::vl. €5 " "' ;--;; rtnm.dtt.r,
trn.o:-,, fiulru-lde1.•e•

ua .. o�,

'1T�n•k•r. 43.0%; tyt'kere,. :37 .. lJ·:;

engl.em4el�o, 33.1%; irlfend.61"'•,lS.l;.i; rue-trf!.re, 1'7.l,,; or."¢,
lieea t($n ma.a. ,i.·1 huake, d.e t, at no:.:-dm�dene hr:i:r gj o:rt
eom.

t

l"l.ier •

1!.

t. r;o1 •.,

ii t lean bevJ,ae• 1 de t lang&amp; oe ! t1.e t 1.,rode. J)u

ei e:r , et llo4• t� la.1111 1 nordv•• ten; de h.�tt' �.j o:rt et t l!¼nd ttl
det bed.et.e i tiiii«mht•M

Amerika. JJet paa&amp;taatt .at de eier ln.:mii

3yd !k:Lltot:.i til en 'V'&amp;l'di a.Y t1 i 0(10 '000, 000 4 00

'I'

l I J'.Vu, °'Tord

Dakota, \i"ieooi1•in oe: Minneeota �r ,i-, emnu n�uUeere� �lt ku..rt. bl�T
t'!gnet av Nord lJakota i 1914. so1n •1ste hvor norrun:ttndet1e hla,;dde
sit la.ml. De

vat 1 bo,dddiel.•• av 1J;:ntr-e,1t en t��o.J edel a'f

hel♦

atatent I lQlO 'flG:t' den gJennenumi tlige lc;J1J:p�:pr1.si 1,i;ix•., fti.rnl�nd 1
e torenede stater $46.M i paa land 1 de seke nordvestlie• ata'tel;*
hvo:r nord.uen.4 er t$lx-igs.t.--,,,!1nru,e,;,te.,

11ao&lt;ine1n, :Tord Dakota,

Syd Dakota, Io-aa og lllinoia al ••aa--- var pr1een $87. 59 J

�--8.-·og i de oount.ier hvor normmndene hadde maJ or1 tet var prieen
i2"0.oo. Ne:t , norakerne bar ikke :ne:ret daarlige tarmere.
Og :Uclc - ?.t, f&lt;)r.gJ.e-71Jlle ma bG.r bru.kt hode saa vel aom lwmd.er.

T.C'.v:r:nclt j •·' 1·.ot.�s:1.tc&gt;n
og sl:tdor,

�:'t

I

-:as.

1

I

fe.br-ikertc ver!lansberomte vogQe

�rm Ci eh Jl t Jo(1;:�·o,1 1 �i:Utit'n, -:-71!:l., bl£l'IJ' millionmr

11etfljn.J�ninga!uld. Norake:rnes EJtc5.rste og mttet be.ty&lt;lnine�ful( .f:
a:r:-"beide her 1. 1e.ndet er
j c�db:r.ukere.

d.• .r.ea ta.x•.ming. Dfl er lar,(leta bed.� te

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="107">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194339">
                <text>Norse-American Centennial Papers (P0562)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194340">
                <text>P0562</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259189">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Correspondence, minutes, financial records, reports, programs, clippings, pictures, pamphlets, and scrapbooks of an association incorporated in 1925 in St. Paul, Minnesota, to supervise the observance of the arrival of the first group of Norwegian immigrants in America. The collection describes in detail the management of the celebration and gives data on observances in Chicago, Canada, Boston, and Brooklyn. Letters and essays reveal the loyalty of Norwegian Americans to their cultural heritage and the rivalry among area groups of Norwegians in America. The celebration was initiated by the bygdelags. The chief officials were Gisle Bothne, S. H. Holstad, J. A. Holvik, Elisa P. Farseth, and Mrs. Wm. O. Storlie. Correspondents include Juul Dieserud, Knut Gjerset, Hanna Astrup Larsen, and O. M. Norlie. The centennial received nationwide press coverage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="485711">
                <text>&lt;b&gt;Funding:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Funding to digitize the Norse-American Centennial papers provided to the Norwegian-American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126118">
              <text>p0562_03140</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="126119">
              <text> p0562_03141</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="126120">
              <text> p0562_03142</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="126121">
              <text>p0562_exh_020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Is Part Of</name>
          <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126122">
              <text>p0562</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="178281">
              <text>Norse-American Centennial Papers (P0562: Exhibition Materials and Memorabilia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126123">
              <text>Essay on farming submitted for Norse-American Centennial, 1924 November 29</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126124">
              <text>Essay on why farming is the most significant work done by Norwegian during the hundred years since the beginning of immigration. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126125">
              <text>Norwegian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126126">
              <text>1924 November 29</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126127">
              <text>Copyright Undetermined </text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="126128">
              <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="126129">
              <text>The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126130">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="126131">
              <text>Documents (other)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="283116">
              <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Norse-American Centennial Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
