<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="4908" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/items/show/4908?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-18T16:05:27+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="4264">
      <src>https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/files/original/bb0e9b7739942b098fadeea4dcb991fd.jpg</src>
      <authentication>2e3ac4fd5f0ec7143304141fd4d2c675</authentication>
    </file>
    <file fileId="4265">
      <src>https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/files/original/28821b87f64490bd9e671743fea889ad.jpg</src>
      <authentication>d34601acc2453afbad907cbbcef9442a</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="105">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194335">
                <text>O.E. Rølvaag Papers (P0584)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243523">
                <text>P0584</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243524">
                <text>Rølvaag, O. E. (Ole Edvart), 1876-1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="243525">
                <text>&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt;Ole Edvart Rølvaag was born on April 22, 1876, in Dønna, Norway, and immigrated to the United States in 1896, working as a farmhand in South Dakota before earning a B.A. and M.A. from St. Olaf College, with studies at the University of Christiania in between. From 1906 to 1931, he taught Norwegian language and literature at St. Olaf and wrote novels, essays, and poems depicting the Norwegian-American immigrant experience, including the acclaimed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt;Giants in the Earth&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt; (1927) and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt;Peder Victorious&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt; (1929). He helped preserve Norwegian-American culture by co-founding the Society for Norwegian Language and Culture and the Norwegian-American Historical Association, and in 1926 he was knighted by King Haakon VII of Norway.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="flex flex-col text-sm pb-25"&gt;

&lt;div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)"&gt;
&lt;div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn"&gt;
&lt;div class="z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="mt-3 w-full empty:hidden"&gt;
&lt;div class="text-center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="243526">
                <text>The catalog record for the O.E. Rølvaag Papers can be found online &lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/11038" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="485712">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funding:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Funding to digitize a portion of the O.E. Rølvaag papers provided to the Norwegian-American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66717">
              <text>p0584_11777</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="66718">
              <text> p0584_11778</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Is Part Of</name>
          <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66719">
              <text>P0584</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="179334">
              <text>O.E. Rølvaag Papers (P0584: Jennie Berdahl Correspondence)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="235875">
              <text>O.E. Rølvaag Papers (P0584)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66721">
              <text>Rølvaag, O. E. (Ole Edvart), 1876-1931</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66723">
              <text>Translation:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Thursday&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dear Jennie!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Here comes the latest. This I will send tomorrow with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;air mail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Take note of when you receive it, so we can see if it goes faster that way. You should get it at the latest Monday afternoon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Attach this one to the other and give it to Alma when you have read everything.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I have suffered hard lately, and don’t feel so well. But now I will rest until I get more translations from Ager. Then it carries on again.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;This evening I am invited to have dinner with Professor Loe. It was him that I wrote to Tulla about, that wanted to have me hold a talk here next year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;It was $72.00 before I had to go out with “income tax”. I have just sent the check. That one I’ve paid from here, so don’t count it in your accounts. It will be a little over $100, then, that I am paying this year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Awful with these taxes!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The young Newburgers are crazy enough about the old people that they bought a house down here. I both understand it and hear it. Good that I can wash my hands. I neither discouraged them nor convinced them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;But the old people have done good shopping, and the young people should hold their tongues. That’s what I think. They should not disturb the happiness of the two old people. Mrs. N. has always wanted a home, and now she has gotten it. Yes, yes, that’s that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;N. sent his autobiography to Harper’s Magazine and got it back. He has again rewritten it, and now wants to send it to The Mercury. Now he has gotten a very lovely review, but I doubt that it will suit any periodical. There is quite a lot of racial feelings in it, and there should be as well, but it can be that for that reason it will be refused.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I am currently looking in Ager’s book. On page 4 you’ll find my piece on Sinclair Lewis. Have sent Carl Sandburg a “marked copy”. Today I got a letter from the editor. He says they have made an excerpt of my piece, and have sent it to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Chicago Daily News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. There is always excitement of some kind!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Yes, now I can get my standing on all these weeks- answered letters I have lying around. Here there are many, so many that I have enough to handle a few days.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Now live so well!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The old man&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;P.S. I am enclosing a letter from Miss Sigurd Boe. It will interest you. It was her that sent that program about “Giants”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;O.E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="179643">
              <text>Jennie Marie Berdahl was born on June 1, 1879 in Minnehaha County, South Dakota to Andrew James and Karen Oline (Otterness) Berdahl. Jennie was born in a sod hut before South Dakota received statehood. She attended Augustana Academy in Canton, S.D. and was a county school teacher.  Jennie Berdahl married Ole Rølvaag in 1908 and lived in Northfield, MN. Together they had four children:  Olaf Arnljot (1909-1915) Ella Valborg Tweet (1910-2003) Karl Fritjof (1913-1990) Paul Gunnar (1915-1920).</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="293473">
              <text>Funding to digitize the O.E. Rølvaag Papers was provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="518221">
              <text>Ole Rølvaag's letter to Jennie Rølvaag.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66724">
              <text>1931 March 11</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66725">
              <text>No Copyright - the United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="66726">
              <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="66727">
              <text>The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66728">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66729">
              <text>Letters (correspondence)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66730">
              <text>Rølvaag, Jennie Marie Berdahl</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="240051">
              <text>Letter from Ole Rølvaag to Jennie Rølvaag, 1931 March 11</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="278566">
              <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. O.E. Rølvaag Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
