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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="26308" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/items/show/26308?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-16T23:47:05+00:00">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (P0592)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>P0592</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483336">
                <text>1916-1965</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483337">
                <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483338">
                <text>English</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483339">
                <text>Norwegian</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483340">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="3">
    <name>Moving Image</name>
    <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481241">
              <text>p0592_film_11</text>
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          <name>Is Part Of</name>
          <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481242">
              <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (Film)</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481243">
              <text>Wings for Norway, Part 1, circa 1942-1943</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <text>Toronto, Ontario, Canada</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481245">
              <text>Norsgaard, Campbell</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481246">
              <text>Little Norway Films</text>
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              <text> Royal Norwegian Air Force</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Part 1 of 3. Informational film about the Royal Norwegian Air Force's training facilities, "Camp Little Norway," in Canada. Includes the invasion of Norway by Nazi Germany, the routes new recruits used to escape Norway, the founding of Camp Little Norway, the camp's Island Airport in Toronto, and different kinds of airplanes used for training. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/35CLubps4Qo" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Wings for Norway, Part 1, circa 1942-1943" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a strong likelihood the filmmaker was Campbell Norsgaard, the official photographer for the Royal Norwegian Air Force during World War II. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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              <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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          <name>Table Of Contents</name>
          <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
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              <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:15 Norwegian airplanes in the air. Appearing on screen over image, in succession: Royal Norwegian Air Force logo, "Little Norway Films Presents," "Wings for Norway," and "Royal Norwegian Airforce Training Centers in Canada."&#13;
00:00:59 Black screen with white text: "Before April 9th, 1940, Hitler thought that the conquest of Norway would be an overnight job. However, in spite of the treacherous attack it took him 62 days, with a loss of more than 60,000 men and one-third his Navy, to occupy the country."&#13;
00:01:22 "The well-known 'New Order' had also arrived in Norway." Views of destroyed streets and houses.&#13;
00:01:57 "But Hitler never conquered the Norwegian people. From the ruins grew a new hope for a free Norway." Flowers amongst rubble.&#13;
00:02:24 "Ninety-nine per cent of the Norwegian people preferred to face the Gestapo terror and firing squad rather than accept the Nazi gangster domination."&#13;
00:02:42 "The Norwegian King and the exiled Government in England reorganized the Armed Forces to continue the fight for freedom with the Allied Nations. Norwegian youth escaped by the thousands from their homeland and joined those forces."&#13;
00:03:07 "The goal for many of them was 'Little Norway' in Canada where the Royal Norwegian Air Forces had started to build a new training center in July, 1940." A Norwegian flag flying. Workers constructing buildings. Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel hauling supplies, standing at attention, and working on an airplane.&#13;
00:04:22 "Volunteers constantly arrive at this training center, having been through a hard school before they were even able to enlist. First, the difficult escape from Norway, facing the horrors of Gestapo torture and execution if discovered."&#13;
00:04:49 "Compared with these difficulties, even the long journey ahead seemed easy. Many travelled thousands of miles along devious routes, braving hardships and dangers. A great many escaped across the border to Sweden and then -" Map of northern Europe, and the world, showing routes of escape out of Norway.&#13;
00:06:00 "Thousands escaped across the North Sea in small fishing boats. Some of them even crossed the Atlantic in the frailest of crafts, eluding German U-boats, mines, planes, and heavy storms." Map of northern Europe showing routes of escape from Norway to the United Kingdom.&#13;
00:06:43 A small sailboat on the water. A submarine.&#13;
00:07:06 Map of northern Europe, and the world, showing routes of escape from Norway to London and Toronto.&#13;
00:07:29 "Hundreds upon hundreds of young Norwegians were arriving at the R.N.A.F. training camp. More barracks were built. 'Little Norway' was an appropriate name for the camp on the shores of Lake Ontario at Toronto." Sign saying "R.N.A.F. Training Camp / Little Norway / Lille Norge." Views of Camp Little Norway buildings. Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel marching. Camp commander Ole Reistad speaks in front of personnel standing at attention, and gives pins to personnel.&#13;
00:09:36 "A ferry connects the camp with Island Airport, leased by the Norwegians for their main training field." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel ride a ferry.&#13;
00:09:59 "All training planes are American-built, bought by the Norwegian Government with funds earned by the Norwegian Merchant Marine." A row of airplanes.&#13;
00:10:25 "For elementary training the blue and yellow Fairchild planes are used." A row of Fairchild airplanes.&#13;
00:11:35 "For advanced training - Douglas Attack-Bombers." A row of Douglas Attack-Bomber airplanes.&#13;
00:11:53 "Curtiss Fighters." A row of Curtiss Fighter airplanes.&#13;
00:12:17 "Northrop Bombers." A row of Northrop Bomber airplanes.&#13;
00:12:50 "Most of the men want to become pilots, but in a modern Air Force at least ten men are needed on the ground for every one in the air." Ground crews work on airplanes.&#13;
00:13:49 "Ground crews are as important as pilots to the fighting efficiency of the Force. They go through extensive training for their many special jobs." Ground crew receives instruction around an airplane.&#13;
00:14:41 "A group of fledglings in the Elementary Training Class." Pilots stand at attention.&#13;
00:15:22 "A lesson in the fundamentals of aviation." Pilots receive instruction.&#13;
00:16:20 Black screen.&#13;
00:16:24 Film ends.</text>
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          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <text>00:16:24</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481251">
              <text>circa 1942-1943</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481252">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481253">
              <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="481254">
              <text> World War, 1939-1945--Norway</text>
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              <text> Camp Little Norway</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481256">
              <text> Royal Norwegian Air Force</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="481257">
              <text>In Copyright </text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="481258">
              <text>https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481259">
              <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission for the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="481260">
              <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Moving Image</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481263">
              <text>Independent films</text>
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        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Has Format</name>
          <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="481264">
              <text>MP4</text>
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      <name>Moving Image</name>
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