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Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>Vad pressen skriver i forbindelse med forsaljningen av m/s Stockholm, circa 1942</text>
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Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Oslo, Norway</text>
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                <text>Scenes of Norway after its liberation from Nazi Germany. Aerial views of Norway coastlines and Norwegian military personnel boarding and disembarking an airplane. Views of Oslo, people on bicycles, military personnel inspecting cars. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/lbhqU9F-aao" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Norway after liberation, 1945" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a strong likelihood the filmmaker was Campbell Norsgaard, the official photographer for the Royal Norwegian Air Force during World War II.</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:11 Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel load baggage onto an airplane. Norwegian military personnel board the airplane.&#13;
00:02:35 Aerial views from an airplane of ocean, coastlines, and towns in Norway.&#13;
00:05:39 Airplane lands at a location in Norway and Norwegian military personnel disembark. Personnel talk with Norwegian resistance members. People with bicycles gather near the airplanes.&#13;
00:10:03 Norwegian airplane takes off while children and adults watch.&#13;
00:11:09 Views of Oslo and the harbor. Airplanes fly over Oslo.&#13;
00:13:26 People ride bicycles down streets. Roadside sign reading "Drammen 39km" and "Bergen 480km."&#13;
00:15:22 Two Norwegian military personnel stop cars and inspect drivers' documentation. Other personnel stop automobiles and inspect documentation at different checkpoints.&#13;
00:19:43 Black screen.&#13;
00:19:48 Film ends.</text>
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                <text> World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Norway</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481383">
                <text>In Copyright </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="481384">
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 Airplanes fly over a parade on thoroughfare leading to the Royal Palace in Oslo.&#13;
00:03:37 Black screen.&#13;
00:03:41 A group of people on bicycles ride on a shoreline path. A man walks up to a roadside sign pointing to "Hurum" and "Oslo," and sits on a rock overlooking Oslofjord. Sign "Nærsnes Brygge 0.4 KM." &#13;
00:05:27 Views of roads, a town, a sign, the fjord with sailboats, and cows.&#13;
00:09:02 Bicyclists and pedestrians on a road surrounded by forest. Swimmers in water by the road.&#13;
00:09:41 Soldiers approach the shoreline. They swim, dive in the water, and sit on a pier.&#13;
00:11:12 A large crowd, with a Norwegian flag and sign reading "Leve det frie NORGE" (English translation: "Long live free NORWAY"). &#13;
00:11:23 Black screen.&#13;
00:11:39 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Return of King Haakon VII to Norway, 1945 June 7</text>
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                <text>Oslo, Norway</text>
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                <text>The return of the Norwegian Royal Family (King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav, Crown Princess Martha, Prince Harald, Princess Astrid, and Princess Ragnhild) to Oslo, Norway after the country's liberation from Nazi Germany. Shows ceremonial proceedings at Oslo Harbor and City Hall, with a military parade in front of the Royal Palace. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/RE9MZHsJn7E" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Return of King Haakon VII to Norway, 1945 June 7" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The filmmaker was Campbell Norsgaard, the official photographer for the Royal Norwegian Air Force during World War II.</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 Man looking through binoculars on boat at Oslo Harbor.&#13;
00:00:11 Views of Oslo, troops parading in the street.&#13;
00:00:32 Battleships entering harbor. Ceremony and crowds at harbor.&#13;
00:01:00 Crown Prince Olav and entourage standing at harbor.&#13;
00:01:30 Boat carrying King Haakon VII, Crown Princess Martha, and children Prince Harald, Princess Astrid, and Princess Ragnhild enters the harbor. The Royal Family exits the boat onto the harbor.&#13;
00:02:49 The Royal Family approaches the ceremonial platform set up on harbor. King Haakon VII salutes the crowd on the podium.&#13;
00:03:35 King Haakon VII marches through a line of troops saluting to him. Soldiers hold back the crowd. The King and the Royal Family stand by the crowd.&#13;
00:04:45 Prime Minister Einar Gerhardsen introduces King Haakon VII before his speech in front of Oslo’s City Hall. The King stands at the microphone and gives his speech. King steps down from the podium.&#13;
00:06:00 King Haakon VII gets into black open-top car and is joined by his daughter-in-law, Crown Princess Märtha. They wave while driving away. Crown Prince Olav and children Prince Harald, Princess Astrid, and Princess Ragnhild drive away in another black open-top car and wave to the crowds.&#13;
00:07:08 Views of the crowds around the Royal Palace. Soldier standing in front of crowd. Military band playing. Parade of soldiers and underground workers walks in front of the Royal Family on steps of the Palace. Soldiers march in lines. Onlookers watch the parade, as does the royal family.&#13;
00:13:02 Torch being lit. Views of onlookers down the street of the parade and large crowds. Cavalry lead parade down the street. Parade of soldiers go through the crowds. People pass through with Norwegian flags, nurses march in uniform, crowds march together.&#13;
00:14:31 Black screen.&#13;
00:14:36 Crowds line a street with Norwegian flags. American soldiers, tanks, and trucks parade down the street. &#13;
00:18:57 Black screen.&#13;
00:19:00 Film ends.</text>
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                <text> Haakon VII, King of Norway, 1872-1957</text>
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                <text> Olav V, King of Norway, 1903-1991</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text> Royal Norwegian Air Force</text>
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                <text>Part 3 of 3. Informational film about the Royal Norwegian Air Force's training facilities, "Camp Little Norway," in Canada. Includes airplanes flying, the Royal Family helping dedicate airplanes funded by supporters in different countries, daily life at Camp Little Norway, training and skiing at the camp's recreation center Vesle Skaugum north of Toronto, and ski jumping. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/Q5GD_TpU95w" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Wings for Norway, Part 3, circa 1942-1943" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a strong likelihood the filmmaker was Campbell Norsgaard, the official photographer for the Royal Norwegian Air Force during World War II. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:01 "The first lesson in the air, practicing take-offs and landings." Royal Norwegian Air Force airplane takes off and lands. Ground crew members with signal flags.&#13;
00:01:12 "A number of these planes were bought with funds contributed by Norwegians or friends of Norway in South America and the United States and christened by the Royal Family." Camp Little Norway commander Ole Reistad, and Royal Family members Crown Princess Martha, Prince Harald, Princess Astrid, and Princess Ragnhild help christen airplanes. Airplanes named "El Gaucho III,” "Minnesota,” "State of New York,” “Mexico 1,” "Denmark 1,” "El Gaucho IV,” and "Spirit of Little Norway.” Pilot operates "El Gaucho III" airplane.&#13;
00:04:14 "Radio operators are needed for the planes and on the ground. They get a stiff training." Radio operators in training.&#13;
00:05:26 "Hard work gives good appetites. The men in the kitchen are doing their bit." Cooks stirring pots and making bread.&#13;
00:06:48 "All bread used in Little Norway is baked in the camp. Many of the cooks and bakers were previously working on Norwegian whalers and merchant ships that were torpedoed." Cooks baking bread.&#13;
00:07:24 "The shoemaker enjoys a good joke." A shoemaker at his workstation.&#13;
00:07:44 "Women's voluntary contribution." Women sew clothing items.&#13;
00:08:29 "There are no letters from home for the boys in 'Little Norway' as there is no mail communication with their homeland. However, many correspond with friends in the United States and Canada and the arrival of mail and gifts are happy occasions." Personnel receive mail and write letters.&#13;
00:10:00 "Before the boys are admitted to the special courses, they have to take several weeks initial training. This includes drilling, learning military routine and discipline. In the winter months the recruits are trained at 'Vesle Skaugum', situated about 160 miles north of Toronto." Vesle Skaugum with snow on the ground.&#13;
00:10:56 "Bought as a recreation camp with funds from the Men's Canteen and a special gift from a Norwegian, it also accommodates hundreds of soldiers in training."&#13;
00:11:14 "A big log building of Norwegian architecture has been added to the original houses and turned over to the Air Force for the duration." Log building at Vesle Skaugum.&#13;
00:11:45 "Here the boys are trained as ski troops. For a possible winter invasion of Norway it is of great value that the Air Force is thoroughly familiar with the military aspects of skiing." Personnel ski in a line. Sled dogs pull a sled. Personnel in ski gear stand at attention.&#13;
00:13:22 "Lt. Colonel Reistad, the Air Officer Commanding the Royal Norwegian Air Force Training Command in Canada, inspecting a ski unit." Ole Reistad inspects a ski unit doing shooting and skiing exercises.&#13;
00:15:21 "Through healthy outdoor life the men get excellent physical training before they start on the special courses." Ski unit members in a snowball fight.&#13;
00:16:00 "Ski-jump competitions in U.S. and Canada when off duty." A ski jump competition.&#13;
00:17:02 "Fighter pilot Ola from Little Norway, All American Ski Champion 1942." Fighter pilot Ola ski jumping.&#13;
00:17:29 Black screen.&#13;
00:17:33 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>circa 1942-1943</text>
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                <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
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                <text> World War, 1939-1945--Norway</text>
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                <text> Harald V, King of Norway, 1937-</text>
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                <text> Astrid, Princess, daughter of Olav V, King of Norway, 1932-</text>
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                <text> Ragnhild, Princess, daughter of Olav V, King of Norway, 1930-</text>
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                <text> Märtha, Crown Princess of Norway, 1901-1954</text>
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                <text> Skis and skiing</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                  <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (P0592)</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (Film)</text>
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                <text>Wings for Norway, Part 2, circa 1942-1943</text>
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                <text>Ontario, Canada</text>
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                <text>Norsgaard, Campbell</text>
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                <text>Little Norway Films</text>
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                <text> Royal Norwegian Air Force</text>
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                <text>Part 2 of 3. Informational film about the Royal Norwegian Air Force's training facilities, "Camp Little Norway," in Canada. Includes the camp's recreation center Vesle Skaugum north of Toronto, visits by the Royal Family, the dedication of the Muskoka Airport near Gravenhurst, and views of airplanes flying. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/i5VELtxh0qM" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Wings for Norway, Part 2, circa 1942-1943" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a strong likelihood the filmmaker was Campbell Norsgaard, the official photographer for the Royal Norwegian Air Force during World War II. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 "In the summer time 'Vesle Skaugum' is used as a recreation center for the men of the Air Force." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel run into a lake.&#13;
00:00:29 "Five year old Prince Harald, the future king of Norway, enjoys his first visit to Vesle Skaugum." Prince Harald rows a rowboat on a lake.&#13;
00:01:08 "A cold swim on a chilly October morning." Prince Harald and camp commander Ole Reistad swim in the lake.&#13;
00:02:02 "At this time of the year the recruits are stationed at Lakeside Home on an island near Toronto." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel perform exercises with rifles.&#13;
00:02:47 "In February, 1942, the building of an additional camp started at Muskoka Airport, 120 miles north of Toronto." Construction work at Muskoka Airport.&#13;
00:03:21 "With great speed a big hangar, barracks, and mess buildings are erected." Construction work at Muskoka Airport.&#13;
00:03:56 "In May, 1942, the camp was ready for the flyers and the Elementary Flying School is moving in. Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Martha of Norway arrive for the dedication ceremony." Crown Prince Olav, Crown Princess Martha, and Ole Reistad walk in front of a group of people. Airplanes fly overhead. A crowd is gathered in front of a podium.&#13;
00:04:47 "The Crown Prince delivers the dedication speech." Crown Prince Olav speaks at a microphone.&#13;
00:05:13 "Air Vice Marshal G. O. Johnson." Air Vice Marshal G. O. Johnson speaks at a microphone.&#13;
00:05:22 "Air Vice Marshal L. D. D. McKean." Air Vice Marshal L. D. D. McKean speaks at a microphone.&#13;
00:05:33 "The Crown Prince congratulates the Norwegian architect and the Norwegian and Finnish Canadian expert workmen." Crown Prince Olav talks with the architect and workmen.&#13;
00:06:02 "Later Prince Harald inspected the camp." Prince Harald, Crown Princess Martha, and Ole Reistad greet Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel.&#13;
00:06:13 "Thrift and economy are watchwords of the R.N.A.F. The men know that the expenses of the training program are paid for with the earnings of the Norwegian Merchant Marine."&#13;
00:06:28 "Pigs are no common sight in a training camp, but they represent an economical way of utilizing scraps." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel feed pigs.&#13;
00:06:56 "The mascot of the camp is a brown bear. It was given to the camp as a tiny cub and had to be raised on milk from a bottle. It is now a Coca Cola fiend." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel feed a bear cub from a bottle. Puppies play. A cat sits on the ground.&#13;
00:08:13 "Hard study is combined with plenty of exercise and healthy outdoor life." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel perform various exercises.&#13;
00:09:02 "Canada will always live in the hearts of the Norwegian boys." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel canoe and fish on a lake. Falling leaves on a road and lake.&#13;
00:10:06 "Flying colors of Norway." Aerial views of Royal Norwegian Air Force airplanes flying.&#13;
00:11:04 "It takes many months of intensive training before the boys are ready for combat overseas, but Norwegian air and ground crews trained at 'Little Norway' have, in steadily increasing numbers, already seen action on different battlefields since the middle of 1941."&#13;
00:11:30 "They are fighting in 'Norwegian squadrons' and as individual members of the Royal Air Force." Aerial views of Royal Norwegian Air Force airplanes flying.&#13;
00:12:21 "The Norwegian fighter squadrons in England showed their ability - especially at Dieppe - being officially credited with one of the highest scores of enemy planes brought down by any of the Allied squadrons and representing 15 per cent of all the losses inflicted upon the German Air Force in that fight." Aerial views of Royal Norwegian Air Force airplanes flying.&#13;
00:13:11 "Norwegian patrol bomber units in England and Iceland are operating over Norway and the Atlantic, convoying Norwegian and Allied ships and hunting submarines." Bomber airplane on water.&#13;
00:13:52 "Norwegian pilots are also serving in Ferry Command all over the world." Airplanes flying.&#13;
00:14:12 "The Norwegian Merchant Marine, fourth largest in the world, has since the beginning of the war, supplied Great Britain with 50 per cent of its oil and gasoline and one-third of its other war necessities."&#13;
00:14:34 "At times these ships carry a cargo of special significant value: new well-trained boys from 'Little Norway', eager to join the common fight for democracy and the freedom of their beloved homeland." Nortraship merchant ships on the sea.&#13;
00:15:54 Black screen.&#13;
00:16:23 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>circa 1942-1943</text>
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                <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
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                <text> World War, 1939-1945--Norway</text>
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                <text> Camp Little Norway</text>
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                <text> Royal Norwegian Air Force</text>
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                <text> Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481282">
                <text> Harald V, King of Norway, 1937-</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481283">
                <text> Olav V, King of Norway, 1903-1991</text>
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                <text> Märtha, Crown Princess of Norway, 1901-1954</text>
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                <text>In Copyright </text>
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                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
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                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission for the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (Film)</text>
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                <text>Wings for Norway, Part 1, circa 1942-1943</text>
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                <text>Toronto, Ontario, Canada</text>
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                <text>Norsgaard, Campbell</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Little Norway Films</text>
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                <text> Royal Norwegian Air Force</text>
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                <text>Part 1 of 3. Informational film about the Royal Norwegian Air Force's training facilities, "Camp Little Norway," in Canada. Includes the invasion of Norway by Nazi Germany, the routes new recruits used to escape Norway, the founding of Camp Little Norway, the camp's Island Airport in Toronto, and different kinds of airplanes used for training. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/35CLubps4Qo" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Wings for Norway, Part 1, circa 1942-1943" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a strong likelihood the filmmaker was Campbell Norsgaard, the official photographer for the Royal Norwegian Air Force during World War II. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:15 Norwegian airplanes in the air. Appearing on screen over image, in succession: Royal Norwegian Air Force logo, "Little Norway Films Presents," "Wings for Norway," and "Royal Norwegian Airforce Training Centers in Canada."&#13;
00:00:59 Black screen with white text: "Before April 9th, 1940, Hitler thought that the conquest of Norway would be an overnight job. However, in spite of the treacherous attack it took him 62 days, with a loss of more than 60,000 men and one-third his Navy, to occupy the country."&#13;
00:01:22 "The well-known 'New Order' had also arrived in Norway." Views of destroyed streets and houses.&#13;
00:01:57 "But Hitler never conquered the Norwegian people. From the ruins grew a new hope for a free Norway." Flowers amongst rubble.&#13;
00:02:24 "Ninety-nine per cent of the Norwegian people preferred to face the Gestapo terror and firing squad rather than accept the Nazi gangster domination."&#13;
00:02:42 "The Norwegian King and the exiled Government in England reorganized the Armed Forces to continue the fight for freedom with the Allied Nations. Norwegian youth escaped by the thousands from their homeland and joined those forces."&#13;
00:03:07 "The goal for many of them was 'Little Norway' in Canada where the Royal Norwegian Air Forces had started to build a new training center in July, 1940." A Norwegian flag flying. Workers constructing buildings. Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel hauling supplies, standing at attention, and working on an airplane.&#13;
00:04:22 "Volunteers constantly arrive at this training center, having been through a hard school before they were even able to enlist. First, the difficult escape from Norway, facing the horrors of Gestapo torture and execution if discovered."&#13;
00:04:49 "Compared with these difficulties, even the long journey ahead seemed easy. Many travelled thousands of miles along devious routes, braving hardships and dangers. A great many escaped across the border to Sweden and then -" Map of northern Europe, and the world, showing routes of escape out of Norway.&#13;
00:06:00 "Thousands escaped across the North Sea in small fishing boats. Some of them even crossed the Atlantic in the frailest of crafts, eluding German U-boats, mines, planes, and heavy storms." Map of northern Europe showing routes of escape from Norway to the United Kingdom.&#13;
00:06:43 A small sailboat on the water. A submarine.&#13;
00:07:06 Map of northern Europe, and the world, showing routes of escape from Norway to London and Toronto.&#13;
00:07:29 "Hundreds upon hundreds of young Norwegians were arriving at the R.N.A.F. training camp. More barracks were built. 'Little Norway' was an appropriate name for the camp on the shores of Lake Ontario at Toronto." Sign saying "R.N.A.F. Training Camp / Little Norway / Lille Norge." Views of Camp Little Norway buildings. Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel marching. Camp commander Ole Reistad speaks in front of personnel standing at attention, and gives pins to personnel.&#13;
00:09:36 "A ferry connects the camp with Island Airport, leased by the Norwegians for their main training field." Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel ride a ferry.&#13;
00:09:59 "All training planes are American-built, bought by the Norwegian Government with funds earned by the Norwegian Merchant Marine." A row of airplanes.&#13;
00:10:25 "For elementary training the blue and yellow Fairchild planes are used." A row of Fairchild airplanes.&#13;
00:11:35 "For advanced training - Douglas Attack-Bombers." A row of Douglas Attack-Bomber airplanes.&#13;
00:11:53 "Curtiss Fighters." A row of Curtiss Fighter airplanes.&#13;
00:12:17 "Northrop Bombers." A row of Northrop Bomber airplanes.&#13;
00:12:50 "Most of the men want to become pilots, but in a modern Air Force at least ten men are needed on the ground for every one in the air." Ground crews work on airplanes.&#13;
00:13:49 "Ground crews are as important as pilots to the fighting efficiency of the Force. They go through extensive training for their many special jobs." Ground crew receives instruction around an airplane.&#13;
00:14:41 "A group of fledglings in the Elementary Training Class." Pilots stand at attention.&#13;
00:15:22 "A lesson in the fundamentals of aviation." Pilots receive instruction.&#13;
00:16:20 Black screen.&#13;
00:16:24 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>circa 1942-1943</text>
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                <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
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                <text> World War, 1939-1945--Norway</text>
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                <text> Camp Little Norway</text>
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                <text> Royal Norwegian Air Force</text>
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                <text>In Copyright </text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
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                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission for the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                <text>Independent films</text>
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                  <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (P0592)</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1965</text>
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                  <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
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                  <text>English</text>
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                  <text>Norwegian</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>p0592_film_10</text>
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                <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (Film)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ski Thrills of Norway, circa 1930-1939</text>
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                <text>Finse, Norway</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481223">
                <text>Central Film Company</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481224">
                <text> Norwegian America Line</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481225">
                <text>Scenes of skiing in Norway, including winter resorts, ski lessons, children on skis, and adult skiers racing. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/WgYwxSrelL8" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Ski Thrills of Norway, circa 1930-1939" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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            <name>Table Of Contents</name>
            <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="481226">
                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:01 Background of skier, ship, and fjord with white text: "Ski Thrills of Norway / Produced by Central Film Company"&#13;
00:00:08 Black screen with white text: "Presented through the Courtesy of the Norwegian America Line."&#13;
00:00:17 "Norway in winter - a vast panorama of spotless snow valleys and dazzling white peaks." Aerial views of snowy mountains.&#13;
00:00:58 "Sailing on skis over the white waves of a snow sea." Aerial view of skiers on a slope.&#13;
00:01:22 "The snow train climbs 4000 ft. to Finse, roof of Norway." Snow train.&#13;
00:01:52 "Here ski-ing is a tradition, handed down from the Vikings of old." Skiers walk and ski around buildings, emerge from snow tunnels, and throw snowballs.&#13;
00:02:46 "Nearly all the leading winter resorts have both private and class instruction." Skiers assemble in a group.&#13;
00:03:15 "An instructor demonstrates the 'stem-turn'." An instructor demonstrates the "stem-turn."&#13;
00:03:35 "It has been said that Norwegian children are born with skis on their feet." Children on skis. An instructor demonstrates in front of a group.&#13;
00:04:51 "On a nursery slope they try out their ski legs." Skiers ski down a slope, with some falls and flips.&#13;
00:05:51 "Ski-joring behind a motor-sled." Skiers pulled by a motor-sled.&#13;
00:06:16 "Up the mountain-side for a slalom race." Skiers walk up a slope.&#13;
00:06:38 "Slalom racing is a controlled, down-hill race between sets of flags against time." Skiers in slalom races.&#13;
00:08:11 "To the very top of the mountain for the great, down-hill run." Skiers make their way up a slope.&#13;
00:09:08 "A ski companionship creates bubbling spirits and friendly laughter." Skiers smile in front of the camera. Skiers put on their skis.&#13;
00:09:55 "They're off!" Skiers ski down various slopes, with some jumps.&#13;
00:13:32 "Everything is coming down the mountain - even a herd of wild reindeer." A herd of reindeer follow a skier.&#13;
00:14:20 "Ski huts are a welcome sight, for there one can find warm food and rest." Skiers outside and inside of a ski hut.&#13;
00:15:02 Background of skier, ship, and fjord with white text: "The End / Produced by Central Film Company"&#13;
00:15:07 Black screen.&#13;
00:15:15 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>00:15:15</text>
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                <text>circa 1930-1939</text>
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                <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481231">
                <text> Skiing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481232">
                <text> Norway--Social life and customs</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481391">
                <text>Norwegian America Line</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="481233">
                <text>In Copyright </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="481234">
                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="481235">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission for the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481236">
                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                <text>Independent films</text>
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                <text>MP4</text>
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                  <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (P0592)</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Viking Trail, circa 1931-1932</text>
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00:00:08 Text in logo: "20th Century Fox Presents"&#13;
00:00:13 Carpet pattern background with white text: "Lowell Thomas' Magic Carpet of Movietone / Produced by Truman Talley / Edited by Lew Lehr"&#13;
00:00:21 Background of viking ship with white text: "The Viking Trail / Photographed by Jack Kuhne"&#13;
00:00:33 "The Fjords of Norway, immortalized as the strategic battle-paths of great Norse warriors of the past, are today the peaceful highways over which visitors travel to view the wonders of mountain and glacier." Steamship sails through a fjord. Towns on the coastline. &#13;
00:02:52 Steamship passengers enter smaller boat and disembark on shore. People hike along coastlines and up snowy mountains. Mountain views.&#13;
00:05:07 "Laplanders / Wealth is reckoned in reindeer." Sámi people and homes. Reindeer herding.&#13;
00:06:57 "Waterways / From Bergen to Sails in the setting sun." Views of Bergen, harbor, and sailboats on the water. Scenes of riverways and waterfalls.&#13;
00:09:53 "Harvest / Record crops precede connubial bliss." Livestock grazes on fields. Farmers work in fields and load wagons. People in festive dress ride in horse-drawn carts and boats, and dance and play music in an outdoor gathering.&#13;
00:13:05 "Young Vikings / Inspired by ancestral lore, a new generation receives training in an old profession." A sailing ship on the water. Sailors-in-training climb the rigging and masts, turn a capstan, and perform other tasks on deck.&#13;
00:15:36 Background of clouds with white text: "Magic Carpet of Movietone / The End" with logos.&#13;
00:15:44 White screen.&#13;
00:15:49 Film ends.</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Skiing at Nordmarka outside of Oslo. Adults and school children on skis, ski patrol members with their dogs, and the Royal Family attending the International Ski Jumping tournament at Holmenkollen Hill. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/6uOU5upqWHk" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Skiing in Holmenkollen, circa 1930-1939" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 "Nordmarka, near Oslo, A Skiers Paradise. Often called the 'lung of Oslo.'" Snow-covered trees.&#13;
00:00:51 "Marked Ski Trails are found everywhere." People ski through woods.&#13;
00:02:29 "School Children on a Ski Outing." Children ski through woods and down hills.&#13;
00:04:48 "Excellent facilities for Slalom and down hill skiing with tow lines provided." Snowy hills with many skiers. Skiers use tow lines.&#13;
00:07:37 "Members of a Ski Patrol demonstrating with their dogs." Ski patrol members with sled dogs.&#13;
00:10:27 "Twenty minutes by Electric train from Oslo, the World-known Holmenkollen Hill is located. Here International Ski Jumping contests are held every year." Crowds of spectators at Holmenkollen Hill.&#13;
00:11:13 "The arrival of the Royal Family for the Ski Tournament." The Royal Family arrives, including King Haakon VII, Crown Princess Martha, Crown Prince Olav, and children Princess Ragnhild and Princess Astrid. Large crowds. Ski jumping.&#13;
00:12:36 "Slow motion pictures of the ski jumpers." Slow motion of ski jumping.&#13;
00:15:44 Black screen with white text: "For further information, apply to local agent, or Norwegian America Line 831 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, Minnesota"&#13;
00:15:48 Black screen.&#13;
00:15:50 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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                  <text>The Jacob Stefferud papers document his work as chief clerk for the Norwegian America Line in New York and Minneapolis, his role as acting consul for Norway, and his service as a commissioner for Nordmanns-Forbundet. The digitized selections highlight Stefferud’s World War II activities, including lecture materials on Norway and the war, records from the Norwegian Clothing Drive and the Norwegian Relief Committee of Minneapolis, photographs and meeting books related to Camp Little Norway and the Camp Little Norway Association, correspondence concerning the Norwegian Consulate in Minneapolis, and letters with Stefferud’s family and friends in occupied Norway. The collection also contains sixteen 16mm publicity films created to support relief efforts.&#13;
&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 Background of mountains and skier, with white text: "Ski Thrills of Norway / Produced by Central Film Company"&#13;
00:00:19 "Norway in winter - a vast panorama of spotless snow valleys and dazzling white peaks." Aerial views of snowy mountains.&#13;
00:01:02 "Sailing on skis over the white waves of a snow sea." Aerial view of skiers on a slope.&#13;
00:01:27 "The snow train climbs 4000 ft. to Finse, roof of Norway." Snow train.&#13;
00:02:00 "Here ski-ing is a tradition, handed down from the Vikings of old." Skiers walk and ski around buildings, emerge from snow tunnels, and throw snowballs.&#13;
00:02:54 "Nearly all the leading winter resorts have both private and class instruction." Skiers assemble in a group.&#13;
00:03:24 "An instructor demonstrates the 'stem-turn'." An instructor demonstrates the "stem-turn."&#13;
00:03:42 "It has been said that Norwegian children are born with skis on their feet." Children on skis. An instructor demonstrates in front of a group.&#13;
00:04:57 "On a nursery slope they try out their ski legs." Skiers ski down a slope, with some falls and flips.&#13;
00:05:54 "Ski-joring behind a motor-sled." Skiers pulled by a motor-sled.&#13;
00:06:17 "Up the mountain-side for a slalom race." Skiers walk up a slope.&#13;
00:06:38 "Slalom racing is a controlled, down-hill race between sets of flags against time." Skiers in slalom races.&#13;
00:08:12 "To the very top of the mountain for the great, down-hill run." Skiers make their way up a slope.&#13;
00:09:12 "A ski companionship creates bubbling spirits and friendly laughter." Skiers smile in front of the camera. Skiers put on their skis.&#13;
00:09:58 "They're off!" Skiers ski down various slopes, with some jumps.&#13;
00:13:08 Black screen.&#13;
00:13:09 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text> Bergen, Norway</text>
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                <text>Scenes in Norway, including country landscapes, Oslo, landmarks and markets in Bergen, and sailors on ships. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/-y0aXymLcDU" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Summer Scenes of Norway, circa 1930-1939" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 Blue screen with red, white, and yellow text: "Presented through the courtesy of Norwegian America Line / Direct Service to Norway / The Land of the Midnight Sun"&#13;
00:00:19 White screen.&#13;
00:00:21 Views of farms with mountains in the background, with farmers, horses, and lakes.&#13;
00:03:00 "Near Oslo, are typical East Norway lowlands." Scenic overlooks, and people riding horses.&#13;
00:04:50 "In Oslo, Capital of Norway, founded in 1047, we find the Royal Palace and other interesting buildings, modern tenement houses, and play grounds." Busy streets in Oslo, apartment buildings, and playgrounds.&#13;
00:06:29 "Bergen, the gateway to the Western fjords, has many relics from medieval times when the City was a stronghold of the Hanseatic League." The Bergen waterfront and railroad.&#13;
00:07:43 "1100 feet above the sea level, we enjoy a panorama of beautiful Bergen, old and new, in a setting of seven dominating mountains." Scenic views of Bergen. People walking on the streets.&#13;
00:09:06 "The picturesque Hanseatic Quay, gives the lively fish market and flower market in Bergen an attractive setting." The fish market and flower market in Bergen.&#13;
00:11:50 "Bergen is the home town of many of Norway's famous men, among them, the great composer Edvard Grieg. In his home, 'Troldhaugen' now a museum, outside Bergen, the Master composed his world renowned music." Exterior views of Troldhaugen.&#13;
00:12:45 "Nearby we find at Fantoft a fine specimen of the 800 years old Stav Churches." Exterior views of Fantoft stave church.&#13;
00:13:15 "A sea-faring nation, the Norwegians give their future Captains an early training." Uniformed sailors training on ships.&#13;
00:16:50 Black screen.&#13;
00:16:56 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>First voyage of M.S. Oslofjord, 1938</text>
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00:00:04 "M.S. 'Oslofjord' arrives in New York on her maiden voyage to America." View of Statue of Liberty from across water.&#13;
00:00:16 "M.S. 'Oslofjord' coming up Ambrose Channel - seen from the Coast Guard cutter carrying the official Reception Committee." Views of a steamship.&#13;
00:01:34 "'Sons of Norway' welcomes the 'Oslofjord' from a specially chartered excursion steamer." Views of steamships on the water.&#13;
00:02:22 "The Reception Committee boards the ship at the Quarantine Station. Rosebud Yellow Robe, daughter of an Indian chief, exchanges gifts with a descendant of the Vikings of old." Reception Committee and Rosebud Yellow Robe board the M.S. Oslofjord, exchange gifts, and pose for photographs.&#13;
00:04:20 "Captain Irgens on the bridge." Captain Irgens stands on the bridge of ship.&#13;
00:04:35 "Welcome Ceremony broadcast by members of the Reception Committee." Reception Committee members speak for a radio broadcast. People stand and walk on the deck of the ship.&#13;
00:05:38 "The steering mechanism on the 'Oslofjord' is of the latest type. Push buttons are used instead of the conventional steering wheel." The steering mechanism of the M.S. Oslofjord.&#13;
00:06:11 "'OSLOFJORD' leaves Brooklyn on her first voyage for Norway - booked to capacity." People wave to the passengers on the M.S. Oslofjord as it sails away.&#13;
00:07:15 "'BON VOYAGE' - bound for Norway."&#13;
00:07:22 Black screen.&#13;
00:07:23 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;View the finding aid to the Jacob Stefferud papers&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/10176" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>Inauguration of Nelaug–Kristiansand section of Sörlandsbanen railway line, 1938</text>
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                <text>King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav, and other dignitaries greeted at various train stations on the new Nelaug–Kristiansand section of the Sörlandsbanen railway line in southern Norway. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/LuVrcmKCGfo" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Inauguration of Nelaug–Kristiansand section of Sörlandsbanen railway line, 1938" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 "Starting a trip to Western Norway through the locks and picturesque waterfalls of the Bandak Canal." Boat navigating through Bandak Canal locks, workers at the locks, and views of shorelines.&#13;
00:02:14 "Crossing the Haukeli mountains in an automobile to Seljestadgjuvet mountain pass." Automobiles driving on mountain roads.&#13;
00:04:12 "Inauguration of Sörlandsbanen" / "Photo by Paul Berge"&#13;
00:04:20 "Nelaug - Grovane - Kristiansand opened for regular service June 22, 1938."&#13;
00:04:28 "From Nelaug station where the new railroad commences." Crowd of people watch a train pull into a station.&#13;
00:05:33 "The King and the Crown Prince being welcomed by some of the County Chairmen from Aust Agder and Governor Jonas Pedersen." King Haakon VII of Norway greeted by various men. A crowd of people, many with Norwegian flags, greet the king.&#13;
00:07:11 "Everywhere where the Kings Train arrived, the local authorities were present to greet them." King Haakon VII of Norway leaves the crowd to board the train.&#13;
00:07:49 "Prime Minister Nygaardsvold." Men smile from the window of a train. King Haakon VII addresses a crowd and receives flowers. Crowds gathered at various train stations.&#13;
00:09:40 "Moripen Bridge." King Haakon VII and crowd on a bridge and at a train station.&#13;
00:11:22 "In Kristiansand where the King and Crown Prince were received by the Mayor Rudolf Peersen." King Haakon VII and Crown Prince Olav walk along train tracks next to a crowd.&#13;
00:12:08 "Unveiling of the temporary terminal-stone by Director Aubert." Director Aubert speaks and terminal-stone unveiled. Views of crowd and soldiers. Cars carrying the guests drive away.&#13;
00:14:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:14:03 Film ends.</text>
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                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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&#13;
Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud Papers provided to NAHA through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481055">
                <text>p0592_film_03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481056">
                <text>Jacob Stefferud Papers (Film)</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481057">
                <text>Cruising in the Fjords of Western Norway, circa 1930-1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481058">
                <text>Norway</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481059">
                <text>Norwegian America Line</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481060">
                <text>Steamship cruising in fjords, with scenes of landscapes, cities, factories, and people in western Norway. &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/FgEpRwk2Wi4" target="_blank" title="Youtube: Cruising in the Fjords of Western Norway, circa 1930-1939" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Film available online here.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exact transcription of captions included in description.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481073">
                <text>Funding to digitize a portion of the Jacob Stefferud papers provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="54">
            <name>Table Of Contents</name>
            <description>A list of subunits of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481061">
                <text>00:00:00 Black screen.&#13;
00:00:02 Black screen with white text: "Cruising in the Fjords of Western Norway"&#13;
00:00:08 "And now for a glimpse of Balestrand on the famous Sognefjord." Views of village Balestrand with mountains in the background, a steamship, and the fjord.&#13;
00:00:48 "Only a short distance from Balestrand we stop at Fjaerland." Houses on fjord with mountains in the background.&#13;
00:01:11 "By steamer on the scenic Naeröfjord to Gudvangen." Steamship sails in the fjord.&#13;
00:01:28 "On the shores of beautiful Sognefjord is located Höyanger with its aluminum factories." Exterior and interior views of aluminum factories. Factory workers doing various tasks.&#13;
00:04:13 "Employees of the Höyanger Aluminum Works enjoy comfortable homes with beautiful gardens." Views of homes, yards, and families.&#13;
00:05:50 "We now enter the famous Geirangerfjord where from the decks of our steamer we see magnificent waterfalls and stupendous mountains." People on the deck of a steamship view waterfalls and mountains.&#13;
00:07:15 "The charming village of Geiranger." Village on a fjord with mountains in the background.&#13;
00:07:43 "The Seven Sisters Waterfall." The Seven Sisters Waterfall.&#13;
00:08:07 "Not only do we enjoy grand scenery but life on board is mighty pleasant too." Steamship passengers swim, sit on deck, and converse.&#13;
00:08:40 "Entering the beautiful Romsdalsfjord we see Aandalsnes where we land for a thrilling ride through the Romsdal Valley nestling among majestic mountains." Views of a town on a fjord with mountains in the background, a car full of passengers drives on a road, and views from a train.&#13;
00:10:21 "Trondheim, former capital of Norway." Passengers disembark a boat, and streets of Trondheim.&#13;
00:11:00 "To the Lapps, a nomadic people of Mongolian origin living in Northern Norway, the domesticated reindeer plays an important part in giving food and clothing." Sámi people herd reindeer.&#13;
00:12:16 "North Cape, Sentinel of the Arctic Sea, where the sun never sets from the middle of May until the end of July." Crowds of people view the cape.&#13;
00:12:45 Steamship on the water.&#13;
00:12:50 White text over image of steamship: "For information consult your travel agent or Norwegian America Line / 831 Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota"&#13;
00:12:58 Black screen.&#13;
00:13:02 Film ends.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481062">
                <text>00:13:02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481063">
                <text>circa 1930-1939</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481064">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481065">
                <text>Stefferud, Jacob</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="481066">
                <text> Norwegian America Line</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481067">
                <text> Norway--Social life and customs</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481068">
                <text> Sami (European people)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="481069">
                <text>In Copyright </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="481070">
                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="481071">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission for the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="80">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="481072">
                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Jacob Stefferud Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481074">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481075">
                <text>Independent films</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Has Format</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="481076">
                <text>MP4</text>
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      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Moving Image</name>
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